Hezekiah becomes king_of_Judah
(Also in 2 Chronicles 29:1-2)
1Hezekiah, son of King Ahaz of Judah, became king in the 3rd year after Hoshea, son of Elah, had become king_of_Israel. 2Hezekiah was 25 years old when he became king and he was king in Jerusalem for 29 years. His mother's name was Abi, daughter of Zechariah. 3Hezekiah did things that the Lord loves, like his forefather David had done. 4It was Hezekiah who broke down the places_of_sacrifice and the sacred_pillars and the Asherah poles. He also broke the bronze snake that Moses had made in the desert into pieces, because the people of Israel had always burnt incense-offerings to this snake. They named the snake Nehushtan.
5Hezekiah believed that the Lord, the God of Israel, would do what He said. There was never another king like Hezekiah in the land_of_Judah, not before him or after him. 6He continued to serve the Lord. He did not stop listening to Him and he listened to the laws that God had given to Moses. 7The Lord was with Hezekiah and He blessed him in everything he did. Hezekiah rebelled_against the king of Assyria and he stopped doing what the king of Assyria wanted. 8Hezekiah defeated the Philistines from as far away as the town of Gaza and all the small towns near Gaza.
King Shalmaneser of Assyria defeats the city of Samaria
9In the 4th year after Hezekiah had become king, which was in the 7th year after Hoshea, son of Elah, had become king_of_Israel, King Shalmaneser of Assyria came and he besieged Samaria. 10After 3 years he defeated the city. It was in the 6th year after Hezekiah had become king_of_Judah and in the 9th year after Hoshea had become king_of_Israel. 11The king of Assyria caught the people of Israel and he took them away to Assyria. He let them live in the town of Halah, in Gozan at the Habor River and in the towns of the Medes. 12This happened because the Israelites did not listen to the Lord their God. They did not do what God had said in his covenant, and they also did not do what Moses, the servant of the Lord, had said. They did not listen to God or do what they had to do.
King Sennacherib sends a message to Hezekiah
(Also in 2 Chronicles 32:9-17, Isaiah 36:2-22)
13King Sennacherib of Assyria attacked all the cities that had walls around them in the land_of_Judah and he defeated them. It was in the 14th year after Hezekiah had become king_of_Judah. 14King Hezekiah sent a message to the king of Assyria in the town of Lachish. Hezekiah said to him: ‘I have done wrong. You must not go to war_against me. I will pay you what you ask for.’
The king of Assyria told Hezekiah to pay him 300 talents of silver and 30 talents of gold. 15Hezekiah gave the king of Assyria all the silver he could find in the temple and in the store rooms of the palace. 16Hezekiah also took off the golden plates that he had put onto the doors of the temple and the frames of the doors. He gave it all to the king of Assyria.
17The king of Assyria sent his chief_officer and 2 other important officers from the town of Lachish to King Hezekiah. Many soldiers came with the officers. The officers stopped at the channel which brought water from the upper dam. It was near the place where the people who made clothes always washed the wool. 18The officers shouted and asked where the king was. Eliakim, son of Hilkiah, and Shebna the secretary and Joah, son of Asaph, went to the officers. They were the 3 most important_officials of King Hezekiah. 19The chief_officer said to them: ‘You must tell King Hezekiah that we bring a message from the great king, the king of Assyria. The king asks Hezekiah: “Do you think anyone can help you? 20You want to go to war_against me, but it will not help just to talk and to make plans. 21You think that Egypt will help you, but Egypt is like a reed that has been broken. If you want to use it like a staff when you walk, it will only hurt your hand. Pharaoh, king of Egypt, is the same as a reed staff to anyone who thinks that he will help them. 22And if you say that the Lord your God will help you, I say that He will not help you, because Hezekiah has broken down your God's places_of_sacrifice and altars. Hezekiah told the people of Judah and Jerusalem that they could pray only at the altar in Jerusalem. 23I will tell you what my king, the king of Assyria, will do. He will give you 2 000 horses, if you have enough soldiers to ride the horses. But you do not have enough soldiers. 24You can not win a war_against one of our governors, not even against one of the unimportant officials of my king. But you think Egypt can help you. You think that Egypt will give you war-chariots and horses. 25You must also know: It is not I who decided to destroy this land. It was the Lord who told me to go and destroy this land.” ’
26Eliakim, son of Hilkiah, Shebna and Joah said to the chief_officer: ‘Please speak to us in the Aramaic language. We understand your language. Do not speak to us in Hebrew because we do not want the people on the wall of the city to understand what you say.’ 27But the chief_officer said: ‘My king has sent this message not only to your king and to you. I must also bring this message to those people who sit on the wall. They will have to eat their own droppings and drink their own urine and you will also have to do it.’
28Then the chief_officer went to the wall and he talked very loudly in Hebrew and said: ‘You must listen to what the great king of Assyria says. 29The king says you must not listen to Hezekiah. Do not let him lie to you. Hezekiah can not save you from me. 30Hezekiah says you must believe that God will help you. He says the king of Assyria will not defeat this city, and he says this is sure. But you must not believe Hezekiah. 31Do not listen to him, because the king of Assyria says: “You must make peace with me and you must come to me. Then you can all stay on your own field and everyone can eat his own grapes and figs and drink water from his water-well. 32Later I will come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land full of wheat and wine, a land full of food and vineyards, a land with olive oil and honey. I will do it so that you live and do not die. You must be careful that Hezekiah does not deceive you. He says the Lord will save you, 33but I ask you: Could the gods of the other nations help them against the king of Assyria? 34No. Where are the gods from the towns of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena and Ivvah? Those gods could not help them. And who could protect the people of Samaria from me? No one. 35Could any of those gods of those lands protect them from me? No, not one, and the Lord can not protect Jerusalem from me.” ’
36Eliakim, son of Hilkiah, and the 2 other men did not say anything. They did not answer the chief_officer because King Hezekiah had told them not to answer him. 37They went to Hezekiah and they tore their clothes and told him what the chief_officer had said.