1 Samuel 23

₁David heard that the Philistines were attacking the town of Keilah and were stealing the newly harvested corn. ₂So he asked the LORD, “Shall I go and attack the Philistines?”

“Yes,” the LORD answered. “Attack them and save Keilah.”

₃But David's men said to him, “We have enough to be afraid of here in Judah; it will be much worse if we go to Keilah and attack the Philistine forces!” ₄So David consulted the LORD again, and the LORD said to him, “Go and attack Keilah, because I will give you victory over the Philistines.” ₅So David and his men went to Keilah and attacked the Philistines; they killed many of them and took their livestock. And that was how David saved the town.

₆When Abiathar son of Ahimelech escaped and joined David in Keilah, he took the ephod with him.

₇Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah, and he said, “God has put him in my power. David has trapped himself by going into a walled town with fortified gates.” ₈So Saul called his troops to war, to march against Keilah and besiege David and his men.

₉When David heard that Saul was planning to attack him, he said to the priest Abiathar, “Bring the ephod here.” ₁₀Then David said, “LORD, God of Israel, I have heard that Saul is planning to come to Keilah and destroy it on account of me, your servant. ₁₁Will the citizens of Keilah hand me over to Saul? Will Saul really come, as I have heard? LORD, God of Israel, I beg you to answer me!”

The LORD answered, “Saul will come.”

₁₂“And will the citizens of Keilah hand my men and me over to Saul?” David asked again.

“They will,” the LORD answered.

₁₃So David and his men — about 600 in all — left Keilah at once and kept on the move. When Saul heard that David had escaped from Keilah, he gave up his plan.

₁₄David stayed in hiding in the hill country, in the wilderness near Ziph. Saul was always trying to find him, but God did not hand David over to him. ₁₅David saw that Saul was out to kill him.

David was at Horesh, in the wilderness near Ziph. ₁₆Jonathan went to him there and encouraged him with assurances of God's protection, ₁₇saying to him, “Don't be afraid. My father Saul won't be able to harm you. He knows very well that you are the one who will be the king of Israel and that I will be next in rank to you.” ₁₈The two of them made a sacred promise of friendship to each other. David stayed at Horesh, and Jonathan went home.

₁₉Some people from Ziph went to Saul at Gibeah and said, “David is hiding in our territory at Horesh on Mount Hachilah, in the southern part of the Judean wilderness. ₂₀We know, Your Majesty, how much you want to capture him; so come to our territory, and we will make sure that you catch him.”

₂₁Saul answered, “May the LORD bless you for being so kind to me! ₂₂Go and make sure once more; find out for certain where he is and who has seen him there. I hear that he is very cunning. ₂₃Find out exactly the places where he hides, and be sure to bring back a report to me straight away. Then I will go with you, and if he is still in the region, I will hunt him down, even if I have to search the whole land of Judah.”

₂₄So they left and returned to Ziph ahead of Saul. David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in a desolate valley in the southern part of the Judean wilderness. ₂₅Saul and his men set out to look for David, but he heard about it and went to a rocky hill in the wilderness of Maon and stayed there. When Saul heard about this, he went after David. ₂₆Saul and his men were on one side of the hill, separated from David and his men, who were on the other side. They were hurrying to get away from Saul and his men, who were closing in on them and were about to capture them. ₂₇Just then a messenger arrived and said to Saul, “Come back at once! The Philistines are invading the country!” ₂₈So Saul stopped pursuing David and went to fight the Philistines. That is why that place is called Separation Hill. ₂₉David left and went to the region of Engedi, where he stayed in hiding.